Piraterijbestrijding  

Klinkt als een Ludlum, maar 'The Adelphi Charter' is 'a new approach, issued by a group of prominent legal scholars, artists, scientists and experts from around the world. The Adelphi Charter lays out a “public-interest test” for policymakers to use before changing intellectual property laws: an automatic presumption against expanding rights, placing the burden of proof on those who seek this, as well as requiring rigorous analysis to justify changes, along with broad public consultation

“We call upon governments and the international community to adopt these principles.

1. Laws regulating intellectual property must serve as means of achieving creative, social and economic ends and not as ends in themselves.
2. These laws and regulations must serve, and never overturn, the basic human rights to health, education, employment and cultural life.
3. The public interest requires a balance between the public domain and private rights. It also requires a balance between the free competition that is essential for economic vitality and the monopoly rights granted by intellectual property laws.
4. Intellectual property protection must not be extended to abstract ideas, facts or data.

Volgens dit ronkende persbericht weet de WIPO weer hoe het verder moet. Dat de bezielende leiding van roerganger Dr. Kamil Idris hierbij een zeer belangrijke rol speelde spreekt voor zich: "The Assemblies of the member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) concluded on Wednesday, October 5, 2005, following a review of activities over the past year and agreement on the agenda of the Organization for the next year.

Ambassador Manalo thanked delegations for their active participation in the work of the General Assembly and welcomed the spirit of cooperation that characterized the talks, which had "produced a rich harvest." He said "To me, perhaps the most significant achievement of this year’s General Assembly has been its resolve to preserve WIPO’s tradition of decision-making by consensus." Ambassador Manalo thanked the Director General, Dr. Kamil Idris, for ensuring the Assemblies were a success.

At the end of the meeting, Dr. Idris said that he was very pleased with the outcome of the Assemblies which had taken place in a positive and constructive atmosphere. He welcomed the spirit of consensus that had led to important decisions on the future work program of the Organization. Dr. Idris said that he looked forward to working closely with member states in implementing the decisions that have been taken by the Assemblies. Lees volledige persbericht hier.

Gisteren is tijdens het Nederlandse Film Festival in Utrecht een paneldiscussie gehouden over filmpiraterij. Verscheidene mensen uit de filmwereld gingen in discussie met jongeren die regelmatig (films) up- en downloaden via het internet. Een van de argumenten van de filmwereld tegen filmpiraterij was het instellen van een strafmaat voor mensen die films verkopen via het web of van internet downloaden. Ter afsluiting van deze discussie werd op openlijk agressieve en geweldadige wijze korte metten gemaakt met een grote berg illegale dvd's door twee van de sterkste mannen van Nederland, zo meldt Spits. Hopelijk worden deze heren verder niet ingezet in de strijd tegen filmpiraterij.

Twee weken vergaderen over (W)IP(O) en hoe het allemaal verder moet: The meetings of the Assemblies of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), which bring together WIPO’s 182 member states, opened on Monday. The meetings, which run from September 26 to October 5, 2005, will take stock of progress in the organization’s work and discuss future policy directions. Lees hier het persbericht van de WIPO.

Weer eens wat anders dan Genève of Zeist: in de Commonwealth of Independent States of CIS (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,  Uzbekistan and Ukraine) wordt hard gewerkt aan 'Cooperation Accord on suppression of offences in intellectual property'. Een conferentie over dit akkoord begint vandaag in Astana, de hoofdstad van Kazachstan.

Via trademarkblog.com (waar een bezorgde lezer er op wijst dat inbreukmakende goederen niet altijd voldoen aan kwaliteits- en gezondheidseisen): "Seized counterfeit goods given to evacuees  Fake and counterfeit-labeled items like clothing seized by the U.S. Customs are being made available to Hurricane Katrina evacuees in Houston. Besides clothing, the items include toys and even dog food, the Chicago Tribune reported." Lees hier en hier meer.

Zou Brein al lobbyen voor een Nederlandse of Europese equivalent? The Bush administration said Friday it created a new position to coordinate government efforts to combat the foreign theft of copyrighted products. President Bush selected Christian Israel, currently a deputy chief of staff at the Commerce Department, to fill the new post of coordinator of international intellectual property enforcement. 

'This new position will help us be more aggressive.'' Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said. One of Israel's early priorities would be helping to monitor recent pledges made by China to crack down on the piracy of American movies, music and computer software. Lees meer.

Het internet wordt in november in Tunis eens grondig onder de loep genomen. De WGIG is met een rapport gekomen, Kofi Annan heeft het doorgegeven en in november wordt het op de World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) besproken. Het Intellectuele Eigendomsrecht is één van de issues die aan de orde komen. Het rapport zegt er dit (of eigenlijk niets) over: 

"Application of intellectual property rights (IPR) to cyberspace: While there is agreement on the need for balance between the rights of holders and the rights of users, there are different views on the precise nature of the balance that will be most beneficial to all stakeholders, and whether the current IPR system is adequate to address the new issues posed by cyberspace. On the one hand, intellectual property rights holders are concerned about the high number of infringements, such as digital piracy, and the technologies developed to circumvent protective measures to prevent such infringements; on the other hand, users are concerned about market oligopolies, the impediments to access and use of digital content and the perceived unbalanced nature of current IPR rules." Een working paper over Intellectual Property Rights er wat dieper op in.

Is in Nederland een inbreukmaker wel eens veroordeeld voor lidmaatschap van een criminele organisatie? "Today the European Commission adopted proposals for a directive and for a framework decision to combat infringements of intellectual property rights. The purpose of the proposed measures is to align national criminal law and improve European cooperation so as to deal effectively with counterfeiting and piracy activities, which are often carried out by criminal organisations. Counterfeiting and piracy, and infringements of intellectual property in general, have increased significantly in recent years and seriously undermine several sectors of the European economy." Lees hele persbericht hier.

Persbericht van de Ministerraad: "Verruiming van de regels voor de strijd tegen namaak en piraterij.  De ministerraad is akkoord gegaan met een wetsvoorstel van minister Donner van Justitie en minister Veerman van LNV, mede namens staatssecretaris Van Gennip van Economische Zaken, dat de bestrijding van namaak en piraterij zal verbeteren.

Het wetvoorstel implementeert een EG-richtlijn die de handhaving van intellectuele-eigendomsrechten harmoniseert, zodat inbreuken op intellectuele-eigendomsrechten in het algemeen en grootschalige namaak (counterfeit) en piraterij in het bijzonder effectiever kunnen worden bestreden.